Managing childcare alongside your studies

A registered childminder is someone who can look after your child from their own home. To gain registration, the childminder’s home is inspected by the government to ensure that it is a safe environment for children.

In addition childminders have to provide references, prove that they are healthy, trained and are checked by the police. Subsequent government inspections are held on a regular basis.

Childminders can look after children of any age although the regulations on registration only apply when they are looking after children under the age of 8.

Important to know: The government also stipulates that:

• Childminders can look after up to 6 children under the age of 8;
• Of those 6, no more than 3 of those can be under the age of 5;
• Of those no more than 1 child should be under the age of 1 year old

It is therefore essential that you ask who else a childminder is looking after, how often and what their ages are.

It will be up to you to negotiate a contract with your childminder. This will have to include working hours, arrangements for pick up and drop off of your child, holidays and overtime.

In London you can expect to pay a minimum £6 per hour, but prices do vary. Do remember that childminders are self-employed and as such can set their own fees.

You will obviously want to know about their qualifications, registration and home environment.

You may also want to ask questions about their flexibility in terms of your timetable – especially if it is likely to change during the year due to placements. If you are on a clinical or teaching placement during the year that requires you to need childcare earlier than 08.00 for parts of the year, ask if the childminder can accommodate this.

Personal chemistry with a childminder is also important. After all, they will be looking after your child for a good deal of their day.

Ask them:

• How they will deal with discipline issues
• How they will encourage your child to settle with them
• Who else will be in the house
• Under what circumstances would they try to get into contact with your whilst you were at university or working in the library.

For information on what to expect from a childminder you can visit the National Childminding Association (NCMA). For information on day nurseries near to where you live as well as the university visit the government's Find a registered childminder page.

A day nursery can look after children, up to the age of 5 years, for all or part of a day and is usually open from 08.00 through to 19.00.

Children are normally grouped with others of a similar age and are cared for by qualified staff, some of whom have to have a teaching qualification.

All day nurseries have to be registered with the government and are subject to regular quality inspections. Day nurseries follow the government’s ‘Early Years Curriculum’ which helps to prepare children for School.

In London you can expect to pay from £100 to £200 per week on childcare provided by a day nursery. You may also be required to provide food and snacks.

Over and above the normal questions you will want to ask about the provision and quality of the actual nursery you will also need to ask:

• Do you want to have your child looked after near to where you live or near to where you study?
• Can the nursery offer you a 39-week contract if you are an undergraduate?
• Will your timetable change during the year and can this be accommodated by the nursery?

For information on day nurseries near to where you live as well as the university visit the UK government's Find a registered childminder page.

If your child is between the ages of 3-5 then you may want to consider sending them either to a nursery class, normally attached to a primary school or a nursery school. The latter is a self-contained school with its own head teacher and staff.

Both nursery schools and nursery classes can be run by the government or be independent (private). Both have to be approved and inspected by the government and would almost certainly follow the government ‘Early Years Curriculum’.

The ratio of staff to children is much greater in this setting which may or may not suit your child. The guidelines allow for between 20 – 26 children to be looked after by 2 adults, one of whom has to be a qualified teacher, the other a trained nursery nurse or classroom assistant.

Pre-school nursery places are normally free unless the provision is a community pre-school – in which case the cost can be around £3.50 per session.

If you are choosing an independent pre-school place you can expect to pay up to £1000 per term in London although you may be eligible for a free part time place.

For a list of your local nurseries visit the UK government's Find a registered childminder page

You will want to check that the facility is registered and if they are following the governments ‘Early Years Curriculum’. It would be reasonable to ask to visit the school or facility and meet the staff.

It would also be important for you to be clear on the nursery timetable and how this will fit in with your university timetable. If you are arranging other childcare, such as a childminder or a relative, to collect your child from the nursery you will have to give written permission.

Some childminders will be able to provide before and after school care for your child or children. This usually means that you would be able to drop your child off before school. The childminder would take your child to school and pick them up at the end of the day.

This can be a very flexible and useful arrangement for students – particularly if you have placements you need to travel to early in the morning or your timetable can be variable. You would have to negotiate terms and conditions as well as cost with your childminder for this extended service. For more detail on this, refer to our information on childminders above.

Many schools now have breakfast or after school clubs for children whose parents work or study. There is a charge for these facilities but the advantage is that, normally, children are in the same location all day.

After-school clubs can include homework clubs or additional craft, sport or music lessons.

Breakfast clubs cost on average £1 per day and after-school clubs cost on average £3 – 5 per day depending on the activities your child chooses to do.

Although the King’s timetable runs on a standard academic year, not all courses have a reading week or ‘half term’, therefore don’t assume that you will be free to look after your child or children during their half term.

Even if your course does have a reading week it may not coincide exactly with your child’s term dates and you may be required to attend university for tutorials. Holiday schemes are run by local authorities who employ qualified and vetted staff and can be booked on a daily or weekly basis and vary in cost. Details on schemes can be found via your local education authority; see our further resources.
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The Childcare Grant is available to full-time home students and EU migrant workers, in low-income households. To qualify, you must have a dependent child or children in registered or approved childcare. If you qualify, you can receive up to 85% of your actual childcare costs. You don’t have to repay this help.

How much you get will depend on:

• Your level of income and the income of your household 
• How many children you have in childcare
• Your actual childcare costs

The childcare grant is paid as part of your student funding package and covers all forms of childcare including school clubs provided it is registered and approved.

Important to know: To qualify, your partner must not already be receiving the childcare element of Working Tax credit. All other students are required to pay for their childcare through their own income or student funding/scholarship.

In some circumstances you may be eligible for benefits and if you suffer financial hardship the university may be able to provide some limited assistance.

The Money & Housing Advice Team are available all year round to advise student parents.
You may also be interested in our Student Parents video series.
We also have further advice and information in the following articles on funding more generally:

• What are the fees and funding options available for undergraduate study?
• What are the fees and funding options available for postgraduate study?
• What loans, grants or scholarships can I get from King’s?

No, there is no childcare on any of the main university sites. There is limited provision for some staff and students in an NHS trust nursery at the Denmark Hill Campus and Guy's Campus.
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Children should not be brought routinely to university. If however, you need to briefly visit university then you can bring your child with you. However, they must be supervised by you at all times, and not left on their own in the library, food outlets or anywhere else on campus.

If you are unable to attend university it is essential that you contact your department as soon as possible to let them know, and ensure that new childcare arrangements are made as soon as possible.

If you find yourself unable to suddenly attend teaching, try to get in contact with the academic running the session or your module lead. Explain your circumstance and see what help they can offer in terms of catch-up at another date or any recommendations to resources to help make up for the missed session.

Depending on your course, attendance and engagement may make up a proportion of your module. If you are concerned about how this will affect you, speak to your module/course lead. It is also worth informing your personal tutor if you find yourself having to miss lots of sessions, as together you can work on ways to avoid this or seek extra support to help you with your studies.

We also recommend approaching your personal tutor to help you in planning/balancing your caring responsibilities with your studies. You can learn more about your personal tutor by reading our article What do I talk about with my personal tutor?

Contact your personal tutor and explain your circumstance. If you or your child becomes unwell it is important to notify the course lead and your personal tutor. You might feel as though your ability to study or complete an assessment is affected, in which we recommend learning about King’s mitigating circumstances, and how this might help you. Find out more in our article What are mitigating circumstances?

If you're studying on a student visa, there are limited circumstances under which you can bring a dependant (partner/child) with you to the UK. Please refer to the UKCISA website for more information about who is eligible and how to apply.

If there’s anything you’re unsure of or you need further advice, the Visa & International Student Advice team are available to support you.

• The Get childcare: step by step website to find local family services.
• Coram Family and Childcare Trust: an organisation dedicated to ensuring high standards in childcare provision.
• Professional Association for Childcare and Early Years (PACEY): An organisation promoting good standards in childminding.
• Action for Children work with various stake holders to ensure joined up support for children and young people.
• BBC Parenting: A comprehensive website covering many aspects of parenting including juggling parenting with other commitments.
• Direct Gov Childcare & parenting: A government site that provides information to parents. This site has particularly useful information on schooling.
• Blackbullion